A Fire hydrant, also called a fireplug, fire pump, jockey pump, or simply pump, is a connection point by which firefighters can tap into a water supply. It is a component of active fire protection.
Fire Fighting Hydrant Systems are the most commonly used systems, in many residential and industrial projects. If you have ever seen a “Red” colour pipe, circulating around a building or factory, you have seen a Fire Hydrant Pipe. In most news clippings about a fire, you can see a fireman shooting water up to 8 stories high or more, that fire man is using the Fire Hydrant System. Such is the power of the Fire Hydrant System that water can be shot right up to 8 floor, directly into the fire.
How do Fire Hydrant Systems Function?
A special well is dug, called “Fire Well”, where water is stored throughout the year for 365 days, This water well is connected to the pump room. From the pump room, there are two to three main pipes. These pipes form a network of pipe that cover the factory compound and the factory. The pump has the work, to continuously filling all the pipes connected with water under pressure. The pressure is nearly 7 bar to 10 bar. (A Pump Room is Required)
In Residential Building Special Water Tank above building is made which Stores water for all 365 Day, this water is not for commercial use. (Act with Gravitational Force).
When a fire is seen by a person, he activates the hydrant system and points it in the direction of the fire. A very strong flow of water now, attacks the fire and the fire is eventually extinguished. The pump continuously pumps the water to maintain the system pressure.
It has to be Manually Activated.